Peeping Tom (1960), Dir. Michael Powell, 101 mins, 4K UHD
These days, whenever you see groups of people, especially at events like concerts or meetings, you are liable to see several people holding their phones up in the air, recording what is going on. I am endlessly bemused seeing people apparently unable to experience an event without doing so through the lens of their phone, as if their own eyes are not enough, or their own memory untrustworthy. Indeed, it seems that someone coming upon a crime or accident taking place is more likely to take out their phone and film it, rather than actively attempt to stop and help. Has the combination of lifetimes watching films and handy technology resulted in a world of voyeurs, recording and disseminating experience rather than actually getting involved? Life has become a movie, sometimes to be shared online, edited to two-minute clips, as if something only happened if it had a camera witness. We are incidental actors in real-life films we never see, subjects of CCTV lens we seldom even notice.
I’m certain that Michael Powell could never have imagined, in his wildest of nightmares, the world in which we live today. It is a world that eminently deserves a film like Peeping Tom.
Mark Lewis (Carl Böhm), works as a focus puller in a British film studio that makes light, mainstream comedies. He uses his technical expertise with cameras and photography for an illicit side-line job shooting pornographic stills of women, sold under the counter of a corner newspaper shop. Mark is an awkward character around people, something of a social outsider, lonely and repressed, watching from the Outside, looking in- he spies on his downstairs lodger through her front window, watches couples kissing, He is also a serial killer, using his camera to film his victims (all women) just as they die- Mark is fascinated by fear, particularly that of those about to die and their faces in their final moments. To intensify their fear, he attaches a mirror to his camera so that as he kills the women they see their own faces as they die, witnessing their own death, Mark replaying the footage over and over in his loft-space studio, as if trying to discern some meaning in their contorted terror in dying .
This, in a British studio film released in 1960?
Its an astonishing, deeply disturbing piece of cinema. Having only seen the film once, I cannot possibly suggest that I have got even the slightest grip on what this film fully means, or what its rich visual palette (every shot is some grisly work of art) subconsciously represents in each carefully composed frame. It is clear that this is a film that prefigures all the serial killer/slasher films that would follow (released a few months prior to Hitchcock’s Psycho, even), a film that ridicules much of the mainstream studio establishment of the time, a film fascinated by the act of watching, of the male gaze, of the power of the image. I have the feeling that I have only dipped my toes in this film’s pool of meaning. Its just too deep to take in one one viewing.
Director Michael Powell could have had no idea just how prescient his film Peeping Tom would become, decades later. Terribly reviled and vilified by critics at the time – so much so it largely ended Powell’s career- the film was pulled from release within its first week, as if in apology for the temerity of its horrors, and only reappraised and lauded decades later. Maybe this film is increasingly coming of age in a world that has not just slowly caught up with it, but lately now perhaps living beyond it, a fresh deepening horror on our side of the screen. Powell could never have imagined the Internet, its instant access of millions, perhaps billions, of different screens, the subjects of countless cameras, staring darkly on porn, tragedy, war, atrocity. Mark would be fascinated by all of it, searching for the meaning in the fear in all of it.