The Bride Wore Black (La mariée était en noir), 1968, Dir. Francois Truffaut, Blu-ray
The biggest problem for Francois Truffaut’s Hitchcockian thriller The Bride Wore Black is that, well, Truffaut isn’t Hitchcock, or anything close. I don’t know if Truffaut was indeed making some kind of homage to Hitchcock (like Brian De Palma seemed to in so many of his films) or actually deconstructing or lampooning Hitchcock. Brian De Palma had considerable success making his many odes to Hitchcock (reaching its zenith/nadir with 1976’s Vertigo homage/rip-off Obsession) because he had a certain wit and style to carry his films through but Truffaut’s direction is really too flat here. Its a very intellectual film (I’d almost go so far as to suggest its actually pretentious) leaving the film very cold and distant. Certainly The Bride Wore Black lacks the humour, the charm, the wink at the audience that Hitchcock’s films always seemed to have. Filming a story that FEELS like an Hitchcock film isn’t enough, there was much more to Hitchcock than just having a great story and a Bernard Herrmann score (although admittedly, Hitch definitely missed Herrmann following their falling-out and his films after suffered for it).
The Bride Wore Black is based upon a story by Cornell Woolrich (written under the pen name of William Irish) – again there’s a Hitchcock link here, as it was a Woolrich story that was the basis of Rear Window. Woolrich’s stories have also been the basis for many more films, including The Phantom Lady, The Guilty, and Night Has a Thousand Eyes, so it has some pedigree. It begins as a distraught Julie Kohler (Jeanne Moreau) makes some half-hearted attempt to throw herself out of a window, tells her concerned family she’s leaving town for a fresh start, and proceeds to hunt down five men who are either misogynists, cheats or weak-willed egotists (or some combination). We don’t why she is out on a murder spree until later, and there’s no real clues from dialogue; instead Herrmann’s score is left to carry the film’s early sequences, deepening the mood and mystery.
It (eventually) becomes clear that Julie believes these five men are responsible for the murder of her husband on their wedding day (albeit the specific details of that group responsibility are dubious, as it was actually one person’s action and even that was largely accidental). The film drip-feeds the cause of her homicidal rampage via flashbacks, and I suspect the film would function just as well (possibly better), had it just opened with the wedding and the shocking murder. which would have immediately assisted our empathy with Julie and her deranged (?) revenge. Instead, it appears as if the structure of the narrative is purely a concious attempt to pull an Hitchcockian twist later.
This film probably seemed quite radical back in 1968, and I wonder if a modern-day remake might actually seem camp or might even seem outrageous. From the vantage point of today’s wiser times its actually alarming to see all the French guys being such chauvinist jerks. They certainly seem to deserve what’s coming to them- one guy seems willing to cheat on his wife on the day of their wedding, another flirts with a woman who he thinks is one of his children’s teachers. Cads, clearly, each of them.
The biggest problems with the film is that Julie is very one-note, portrayed as cold as a Terminator as she proceeds to track down and murder each of her unwitting targets, unfortunately leaving Moreau looking like a pretty piece of cardboard. I expect that she was a much better actress than Truffaut allows her to look in this- there are glimpses of a warm, hot-bloodied woman but on the whole Moreau is relentlessly impassive. Likely its intended to be a natural result of trauma considering what she experienced, but there again the structure of the film with its central mystery (why is this crazy woman killing these men?) being only solved by gradual flashbacks hinders how that comes across. Regards the film’s success as a Hitchcockian thriller I was expecting the film to show the police closing in on her and maybe showing her in peril, either from the law or those she’s hunting down, but she’s superior to all, which lessens any drama the film might have had. Instead the film coolly in episodic fashion shows Julie dispatching each of the (in)Famous Five and is rather uninvolving. Probably that was Truffaut’s intention, but it does leave the film feeling almost as much a mockery of Hitchcock as it does an affectionate homage. Its like Theatre of Blood played straight: where’s the fun in that?